TL;DR
The handshake continues as the dominant greeting in America, despite debates over hygiene and dominance. Experts suggest it may persist, but evolving social norms could introduce new customs.
The handshake remains the primary greeting in America, despite health concerns raised during the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing discussions about its social implications.
Historically, the handshake has been a longstanding gesture of respect and civility in the United States, with roots tracing back over a century. During the COVID-19 pandemic, health officials such as Anthony Fauci advised Americans to avoid handshakes temporarily, but the practice largely persisted once vaccines became widespread and restrictions eased.
Some experts and social commentators argue that the handshake is more about asserting dominance than genuine respect, citing aggressive grips and displays of strength. President Trump’s handshake style, for example, has been frequently cited as emblematic of this phenomenon. Alternative greetings like fist bumps and elbow taps gained popularity during the pandemic, with some suggesting these could replace handshakes permanently.
Despite these shifts, the handshake remains deeply ingrained in American etiquette. Cultural norms, social expectations, and professional settings continue to favor it, making its complete disappearance unlikely in the near future.
Why It Matters
The continued prominence of the handshake influences social interactions, business dealings, and diplomatic exchanges in the U.S. It also reflects broader questions about tradition versus adaptation in social customs, especially as health and social dynamics evolve.
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Background
The handshake’s origins date back centuries, but it became standardized as a gesture of trust and respect in modern America. The COVID-19 pandemic challenged its dominance, prompting health officials and social commentators to consider alternatives. Despite temporary declines, the handshake’s role appears resilient, though debates about its appropriateness and symbolism persist.
“We should avoid handshakes for the time being to reduce transmission risks.”
— Anthony Fauci
“The secret to defending against aggression masquerading as civility is to get your hand into his as quickly and snugly as you could.”
— David Hammarstrom Jr.
“The fist bump satisfies our desire for physical contact without full-on palm-to-palm intimacy.”
— James Hamblin
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What Remains Unclear
It remains unclear whether the handshake will continue to be the dominant greeting in the long term, or if societal norms will shift decisively toward alternative gestures. The acceptance of substitutes like fist bumps or elbow taps in formal settings is still uncertain, and cultural resistance may persist.
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What’s Next
Experts anticipate ongoing discussions about social etiquette and health safety, with possible gradual normalization of alternative greetings. Future research and social experiments could determine whether the handshake’s prominence diminishes significantly or endures as a tradition.
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Key Questions
Will the handshake eventually disappear as a greeting?
It is uncertain. While health concerns and social shifts suggest a decline, cultural and professional norms may keep it alive for the foreseeable future.
Are there effective alternatives to the handshake?
Yes. Fist bumps, elbow taps, and head nods are common alternatives, though their acceptance varies by context and individual preference.
Has the pandemic permanently changed greeting customs?
While some temporary changes occurred, the long-term impact remains unclear. The handshake has shown resilience as a cultural norm.
Could new greeting practices emerge in the future?
Yes. Cultural adaptation and health considerations may foster new customs, but which will prevail remains to be seen.
Source: The Atlantic
