TL;DR
More than 600 UC faculty members, led by UC Berkeley mathematicians, are demanding the return of SAT/ACT requirements for STEM applicants due to widespread math deficiencies. The move comes amid concerns about student preparedness after years of test-optional policies.
More than 600 University of California faculty members are calling for the reinstatement of SAT or ACT testing requirements for STEM admissions, citing severe math deficits among incoming students after six years of test-optional policies. This demand underscores growing concerns about student preparedness for college-level quantitative work and could influence upcoming admissions policy decisions.
The open letter, led by mathematicians at UC Berkeley, urges UC system leaders to require standardized tests beginning in fall 2027. The faculty argue that without these tests, they cannot reliably assess students’ readiness for college-level STEM courses, citing data showing that at least 20% of Berkeley calculus students tested below basic math levels during their first semester from 2021 to 2023.
The letter states that “basic mathematical fluency is analogous to literacy” and warns that students lacking this foundation struggle to succeed in STEM fields. The faculty also call for STEM faculty to have oversight over student readiness standards in their majors. UC system officials have acknowledged the concerns but have not yet endorsed the faculty’s proposal, emphasizing ongoing efforts to improve math instruction and collaboration with K-12 education.
Why It Matters
This development is significant because it signals a potential shift in UC admissions policies that could impact access and diversity. Reinstating standardized testing might improve assessment of student preparedness but also raises debates about fairness and equity, especially given the historical context of the tests’ bias concerns and the recent move to eliminate them.
The issue touches on broader questions about how best to ensure students are ready for college-level work, particularly in STEM, which is critical for workforce development and innovation. The faculty’s push reflects a concern that current policies may be contributing to lower success rates in quantitative fields and could influence other universities considering similar measures.

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Background
The UC system eliminated SAT and ACT requirements in 2020, citing concerns over bias and access disparities, with plans to phase out testing by 2025. However, this decision faced legal challenges and was temporarily halted by court injunctions. Many peer institutions, including Harvard and Stanford, have since reinstated standardized testing requirements for applicants. Recent internal reports from UC San Diego and Berkeley have documented a sharp increase in students with below-basic math skills entering UC, raising alarms about preparedness.
While the move to test-optional was initially seen as a way to promote equity, critics now argue it may have inadvertently contributed to the decline in math readiness among incoming students, especially in STEM fields. The upcoming UC Academic Senate discussions could determine whether the system revisits standardized testing policies.
“Our letter is going to be attacked from all sides. But I see SATs as a tool to help disadvantaged students, not hurt them.”
— Zvezda Stankova, Berkeley mathematics professor
“We are listening to concerns about student readiness and are working on a roadmap for policy review and collaboration with education partners.”
— Ahmet Palazoglu, chair of UC Academic Senate
“The system will continue to focus on strengthening instruction, collaboration, and support for math readiness in partnership with K-12 and higher education.”
— Rachel Zaentz, UC spokesperson

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What Remains Unclear
It is not yet clear whether UC system leaders will adopt the faculty’s recommendation to reinstate standardized testing, or what specific policies will be implemented following upcoming discussions. The impact of such a change on diversity and access remains uncertain, as does the potential effect on student preparedness and success in STEM fields.

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What’s Next
The UC Academic Senate’s Board of Admissions and Relations with Schools is scheduled to review admissions policies soon, and will likely consider the faculty’s proposal. Further discussions and potential policy changes are expected in the coming months, with decisions possibly affecting admissions starting in fall 2027.

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Key Questions
Why are UC faculty calling for the return of standardized tests?
They argue that recent data shows a significant number of incoming students lack basic math skills, which hampers their success in STEM courses. They believe standardized tests can better assess readiness and improve student outcomes.
Will UC reinstate SAT or ACT requirements for admissions?
It is not yet confirmed. The UC Academic Senate is reviewing policies, and the upcoming discussions will determine if testing requirements are reinstated starting in fall 2027.
How does this development relate to previous UC policies?
UC eliminated standardized testing requirements in 2020, citing concerns over bias and access. The current push reflects a reconsideration due to observed math deficits among students.
What are the arguments against reinstating standardized tests?
Critics argue that standardized tests can perpetuate inequalities and may not accurately reflect a student’s potential or preparedness, especially for underrepresented groups.
Source: Hacker News