If you’re looking for the best silicone popsicle molds of 2025, I’ve found options that prioritize safety, convenience, and fun design. From flexible, BPA-free molds with handles for kids to larger sets perfect for parties, there’s something for everyone. Many are dishwasher safe, durable, and easy to use, with accessories like leak-proof lids and reusable sticks. Keep scrolling to discover the top picks that will make frozen treats exciting and safe for your family.

Key Takeaways

  • Highlight top-rated, BPA-free silicone molds with vibrant designs and kid-friendly features for safe, fun frozen treats.
  • Emphasize molds with versatile capacities, easy release, and accessories like reusable sticks and leak-proof lids.
  • Focus on durable, high-quality silicone options resistant to cracking, tearing, and suitable for freezer, oven, and microwave use.
  • Include user-friendly features such as ergonomic handles, anti-slip grips, and dishwasher-safe cleaning for convenience.
  • Consider molds with larger cavity sizes and multiple cavities for batch-making, ideal for parties and family gatherings.

Miaowoof Silicone Popsicle Molds for Toddlers

silicone toddler popsicle molds

If you’re looking for a safe and kid-friendly way to make healthy treats for your toddler, Miaowoof Silicone Popsicle Molds are an excellent choice. These molds are designed with small hands in mind, featuring flexible, easy-to-pull silicone that’s BPA-free and odorless. Each set includes six vibrant, reusable sticks with drip trays, making it fun to mix and match flavors. They hold 2-3 oz of juice, yogurt, or fruit, perfect for nutritious snacks. Durable and dishwasher-safe, these molds are simple to use and clean, ensuring you can quickly create healthy, homemade popsicles your toddler will love.

Best For: parents of toddlers and young children who want a safe, easy, and fun way to make healthy frozen treats at home.

Pros:

  • Made from high-quality, BPA-free, odorless silicone that is safe for kids
  • Easy to remove frozen popsicles with flexible silicone and warming tips
  • Vibrant colors and fun design encourage kids to enjoy healthy snacks

Cons:

  • Limited to 6 molds per set, which may require multiple batches for larger families
  • Not suitable for microwave use, only dishwasher safe for cleaning
  • Some users may find the size small for older children or larger portions

Zoku Classic Pop Molds, 6 Popsicle Molds with Sticks and Drip-Guards

six popsicle mold kit

The Zoku Classic Pop Molds are perfect for families and home cooks who want to create fun, customizable frozen treats. This set includes six molds, each holding about 3.1 ounces, along with reusable sticks and drip guards to keep messes at bay. Made in the USA from BPA-free, phthalate-free plastic, they’re safe and healthy. You can get creative by adding fresh fruit, juice, or melted chocolate for endless flavor options. The design makes it easy to remove the frozen pops—just rinse the molds under hot water and pull out the sticks. These molds are perfect for kids’ snacks, parties, or simple family fun.

Best For: families, home cooks, and anyone looking to create fun, customizable frozen treats at home.

Pros:

  • Reusable, BPA-free, and safe for healthy treats
  • Easy to use with simple removal process by rinsing under hot water
  • Allows endless flavor customization with fresh fruit, juice, or chocolate

Cons:

  • Hand washing recommended; dishwasher use not advised
  • May require some trial to perfect popping out the frozen treats
  • Limited to 6 molds per set, which might not meet large batch needs

Silicone Popsicle Molds with Sticks (12 Cavity)

silicone popsicle mold set

Designed for families and entertaining hosts, the Silicone Popsicle Molds with Sticks (12 Cavity) make it easy to create healthy, homemade frozen treats in bulk. Made of food-grade, BPA-free silicone, these molds are durable, flexible, and non-stick, ensuring easy release. They include reusable sticks, drip guards, and plenty of storage bags, perfect for sharing or storing leftovers. With a capacity of 85 ml per cavity, you can experiment with fresh fruit, juice, or yogurt. Cleanup is simple—just rinse or dishwasher. Whether for kids’ snacks or parties, this set offers versatility, quality, and convenience in one fun package.

Best For: families, hosts, and anyone wanting to make healthy, homemade popsicles in bulk with ease and fun.

Pros:

  • Made of durable, flexible, food-grade silicone that is non-stick and dishwasher safe.
  • Comes with reusable sticks, drip guards, and plenty of storage bags for convenience and sharing.
  • Easy to release popsicles by rinsing or leaving at room temperature, making cleanup simple.

Cons:

  • Some molds may have manufacturing defects, such as sealed bottoms that prevent stick insertion.
  • The flexible design might make handling and transferring popsicles slightly tricky.
  • Larger-sized popsicles may be difficult for small children to eat comfortably.

Silicone Popsicle Molds for Kids

child friendly silicone ice molds

Kids love cool treats, and silicone popsicle molds make it easy to create healthy, homemade ice pops they’ll enjoy. These molds feature a fun, modern design with handles, anti-slip grips, and no leaks, ensuring hygiene and convenience. Made from BPA-free, food-grade silicone, they’re safe for kids and durable enough for year-round use. You can customize pops with juice, water, or other flavors, making summer snacks more enjoyable. Plus, they’re easy to clean and release the pops smoothly, unlike plastic or metal molds. With accessories like sticks, bags, and a funnel, creating invigorating, personalized treats becomes simple and mess-free.

Best For: parents, caregivers, and kids seeking safe, fun, and customizable homemade frozen treats for all-year enjoyment.

Pros:

  • Made from BPA-free, food-grade silicone, ensuring safety for children and adults.
  • Easy to release and clean, surpassing plastic or metal molds in convenience.
  • Features a modern, ergonomic design with handles and anti-slip grips for added comfort and hygiene.

Cons:

  • May require additional accessories like sticks and bags for full use, which could be an extra cost.
  • Silicone molds can sometimes be more flexible, requiring careful handling to prevent spills.
  • Limited color options if only the blue version is available.

Miaowoof Silicone Ice Pop Molds (10-Cav, Red)

red 10 cavity ice molds

If you’re looking for a versatile and easy-to-use mold set for making homemade popsicles, Miaowoof Silicone Ice Pop Molds (10-Cav, Red) are an excellent choice. They feature an upgraded dual-purpose design that fits reusable plastic sticks, disposable sticks, or bags, making batch prep convenient. Each cavity holds 3 fl. oz., creating treats similar to store-bought popsicles. Made from high-quality, food-grade silicone, they’re safe and durable. The flexible material makes removing the popsicles simple—just peel back the silicone. Plus, the set includes 50 sticks, bags, a funnel, a brush, and a recipe, perfect for family fun or parties.

Best For: families, party hosts, and anyone seeking an easy, versatile way to make healthy homemade popsicles with reusable or disposable options.

Pros:

  • Upgraded dual-purpose design fits reusable sticks, disposable sticks, or bags for flexible batch prep.
  • Made from high-quality, food-grade silicone that ensures safety, durability, and easy release.
  • Includes comprehensive accessories like sticks, bags, a funnel, a brush, and a recipe for convenience.

Cons:

  • The silicone molds may require thorough cleaning to prevent residual flavors or odors.
  • The set’s size may be less suitable for large-scale commercial use.
  • The flexible silicone might be challenging for very young children to handle independently during removal.

Popsicle Molds Silicone Ice Pop Mold (6 Pieces)

silicone ice pop molds

These silicone popsicle molds are perfect for anyone looking to make healthy, homemade frozen treats with ease. Designed with BPA-free silicone, they hold six pieces of 80ml each, making it simple to create a variety of flavors like fruit, yogurt, or pudding pops. The flexible silicone guarantees effortless removal, and the molds are dishwasher safe for quick cleaning. Compact and lightweight, they’re ideal for kids’ parties, barbecues, or pet treats. Customers love their durability and versatility, often making nutritious snacks for family and pets alike. With a 4.5-star rating, these molds are a reliable choice for fun, healthy frozen treats.

Best For: families, health-conscious individuals, and pet owners seeking an easy way to make customizable, healthy frozen treats at home.

Pros:

  • Flexible, BPA-free silicone material ensures easy removal and safe use.
  • Dishwasher safe for convenient cleaning and maintenance.
  • Versatile for making popsicles, yogurt, pudding, and pet treats with various flavors.

Cons:

  • Some users have reported breaking sticks and may need replacements.
  • Limited to 6 pieces per mold, which may not suffice for larger gatherings.
  • Dimensions and size may not be suitable for very large or oversized treats.

3 Pack Popsicle Molds with Lids and Wooden Sticks

three mold popsicle sets

The BTYMS 3-pack popsicle mold set is perfect for anyone looking to make multiple frozen treats at home effortlessly. It includes three flexible silicone molds, each with four cavities, plus lids and 100 wooden sticks. The lids prevent spills and keep treats fresh, while the sturdy sticks make removal easy. Made from BPA-free, food-grade silicone, these molds are temperature resistant from -40°F to 500°F, suitable for freezer, oven, or microwave. Simply insert the sticks, fill the molds, cover with lids, and freeze. When ready, peel away the silicone for a perfect treat—no hot water needed.

Best For: families, health-conscious individuals, and DIY enthusiasts who want an easy, fun way to make homemade frozen treats.

Pros:

  • Made from BPA-free, food-grade silicone, ensuring safety and flexibility.
  • Temperature resistant from -40°F to 500°F, compatible with freezer, oven, and microwave.
  • Comes with lids and a large number of sticks for convenience and mess-free storage.

Cons:

  • Silicone may be slightly flimsy or stiff, requiring gentle handling.
  • Some users report difficulty inserting sticks or minor imperfections like non-central stick slots.
  • Mold edges or seams might have minor imperfections that need careful handling.

Silicone Popsicle Molds 10-cavity for DIY Ice Pops

silicone 10 cavity ice pop molds

A 10-cavity silicone popsicle mold is an excellent choice for anyone who loves making multiple frozen treats at once, whether for a family gathering, kids’ snacks, or summer parties. Made from BPA-free silicone, it withstands temperatures from -100°F to 425°F, making it versatile for freezing and heating. The large capacity allows for different flavors in one batch, and each popsicle is about 3.3 ounces. The set includes handy accessories like a cleaning brush, mini funnel, and extra sticks. Easy to use and clean, these molds deliver durable, flexible, and colorful fun for all ages, perfect for creative homemade treats.

Best For: families, kids, teens, and adults who enjoy making customized frozen treats and hosting parties with a variety of flavors.

Pros:

  • Made from BPA-free silicone with heat and cold resistance (-100°F to 425°F) for versatile use.
  • Large capacity with 10 cavities allows creating multiple flavors simultaneously, ideal for gatherings.
  • Easy to clean, dishwasher safe, and features flexible silicone for effortless popsicle removal.

Cons:

  • Transferring the flexible molds to the freezer can sometimes cause spillage; a tray is recommended.
  • Some users find initial removal of popsicles slightly challenging until they get used to the flexibility.
  • Limited stick quantity in the set may require additional purchases for frequent use.

WMKGG Popsicle Silicone Molds Set, 2 PCS Ice Cream Molds with 50 Wooden Sticks

popsicle molds with sticks

If you’re looking for a versatile and user-friendly way to create homemade popsicles, the WMKGG Popsicle Silicone Molds Set is an excellent choice. Made from high-quality, food-grade silicone, these BPA-free molds are durable and safe for temperatures from -40°F to 446°F. Each mold holds 100ml, making it perfect for larger popsicles and treats like yogurt or gelatin. The flexible silicone allows for quick, crack-free release, and cleaning is a breeze. With 50 wooden sticks included, you can make multiple treats at once. Customers love their ease of use and consistent results, making this set a top pick for frozen fun.

Best For: families, home cooks, and anyone looking to easily make customized, larger popsicles and frozen treats with minimal effort.

Pros:

  • Made from durable, food-grade silicone that withstands a wide temperature range (-40°F to 446°F).
  • Easy to release frozen treats thanks to the nonstick, flexible silicone surface.
  • Comes with 50 wooden sticks, allowing for multiple treats and creative flavor combinations.

Cons:

  • Soft silicone may cause tilting or instability when lifting the molds, especially if not placed on a tray during filling.
  • Some users report minor leaks at the stick insert after repeated use, potentially leading to pooling underneath.
  • Lacks a cover or lid, requiring careful handling during freezing to prevent spills and maintain shape.

Silicone Ice Pop Molds with Lids (6 Pcs)

six silicone ice molds

Looking for a fun, mess-free way to make healthy frozen treats at home? These Silicone Ice Pop Molds with Lids (6 Pcs) are perfect. They come in bright colors, are made from BPA-free, food-grade silicone, and are dishwasher safe. The double-layer leak-proof lids prevent spills, while the drip-free tubes make handling easy and mess-free. Just pour your favorite juice, yogurt, or fruit puree, cover, and freeze for about six hours. To release, warm the molds slightly or dip in warm water, then push from the bottom. Reusable and durable, they make snack time safer and more fun for kids and families.

Best For: families and kids who want a fun, safe, and mess-free way to make healthy frozen treats at home.

Pros:

  • Made from BPA-free, food-grade silicone, ensuring safety and health.
  • Reusable, durable, and dishwasher safe for convenient cleaning and long-term use.
  • Leak-proof double-layer lids and drip-free tubes minimize spills and messes during handling.

Cons:

  • Requires about 6 hours of freezing time before popsicles are ready to enjoy.
  • Filling the molds too full can cause expansion and spillage during freezing.
  • Slight warming or immersion in warm water may be needed to release the popsicles easily.

Haakaa Silicone Toddler Popsicle Mold with Handles

silicone toddler popsicle mold

The Haakaa Silicone Toddler Popsicle Mold with Handles is an excellent choice for parents seeking a safe, kid-friendly way to serve frozen snacks. It features three mini cavities, each holding 0.5 oz, perfect for small appetites and encouraging self-feeding. Made from 100% food-grade silicone, it’s free from BPA, PVC, and phthalates, ensuring safety. The flexible silicone makes removal easy without cracking. With anti-choke handles designed for tiny hands, it promotes independence while preventing slips. Suitable for babies six months and older, it’s dishwasher and sterilizer safe, making cleanup simple. The adorable astronaut design adds fun to snack time.

Best For: parents of toddlers seeking a safe, easy, and fun way to serve small frozen snacks and promote self-feeding skills.

Pros:

  • Made from 100% food-grade silicone free from BPA, PVC, and phthalates, ensuring safety.
  • Includes anti-choke handles designed for small hands to promote independence and prevent slips.
  • Dishwasher, sterilizer, and boiling water safe for effortless cleaning and sterilization.

Cons:

  • The small size (0.5 oz per cavity) may be too small for children with larger appetites.
  • Full freezing is necessary to keep sticks secure, which may take longer to prepare.
  • Some users find the molds smaller than expected, although perfect for portion control.

Popsicle Molds Silicone Ice Pop Mold for Cakesicles and Ice Cream (12 Cavities)

silicone ice pop mold

These silicone popsicle molds are perfect for home cooks and families who want to create a variety of frozen treats with ease. Featuring 12 cavities, these blue molds are made from high-quality, food-grade silicone that’s BPA-free, eco-friendly, and durable. Their flexible, leak-proof design makes removing popsicles simple and prevents cracking. You can customize your treats with juices, yogurt, fruit, gelatin, or ice cream. The set includes 50 sticks and 50 bags for easy storage and serving. Just wash, fill, freeze, and enjoy—these soft molds are reusable and safe, making homemade frozen treats fun and convenient.

Best For: families, home cooks, and anyone looking to make customizable, homemade frozen treats easily and safely.

Pros:

  • Made from high-quality, food-grade silicone that is BPA-free, eco-friendly, and durable.
  • Leak-proof, flexible design allows for easy removal of popsicles without cracking or breaking.
  • Comes with 50 sticks and 50 bags, making storage and serving convenient and mess-free.

Cons:

  • May require thorough cleaning to prevent residue buildup in the cavities.
  • Silicone molds can sometimes be difficult to fill evenly if not careful.
  • The flexibility of silicone might make handling and stabilizing the mold challenging for some users.

Miaowoof Silicone Popsicle Molds for Toddlers

toddler silicone popsicle molds

If you’re searching for a safe and easy way to make healthy snacks for your little one, Miaowoof Silicone Popsicle Molds are an excellent choice. Designed specifically for toddlers, they feature small, easy-to-grip silicone cups with vibrant colors and included reusable sticks with drip trays. Made from BPA-free, odorless silicone, these molds are durable, flexible, and safe for kids. They hold 2-3 ounces of juice, yogurt, or fruit, making healthy snacking simple. Plus, they’re dishwasher-safe and easy to remove—just warm the outside or run under hot water. These molds are perfect for creating fun, nutritious frozen treats that kids love.

Best For: parents and caregivers looking for a safe, easy, and fun way to create healthy frozen treats for toddlers and young children.

Pros:

  • Made from BPA-free, odorless, and durable silicone safe for kids.
  • Easy to use with flexible silicone cups and included reusable sticks with drip trays.
  • Dishwasher-safe for quick, convenient cleaning and maintenance.

Cons:

  • Limited to small 2-3 oz portions, which may not suit larger appetites.
  • Requires warming or hot water for easy popsicle removal, possibly adding an extra step.
  • Bright colors and design may fade over time with frequent use and cleaning.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Silicone Popsicle Molds

safe functional easy clean

When selecting silicone popsicle molds, I focus on safety standards to make certain they’re non-toxic and food-grade. I also consider size and capacity to match my needs, along with how easily I can remove the treats. Finally, I look at the design, cleaning ease, and maintenance to keep everything convenient and hygienic.

Material Safety Standards

Choosing the right silicone popsicle mold starts with understanding its safety standards. I look for molds made from BPA-free, phthalate-free, food-grade silicone to guarantee no harmful chemicals leach into the treats. It’s also important that the silicone complies with safety certifications like FDA approval or LFGB standards, confirming international safety compliance. I check the temperature resistance—ideally from -40°F to 446°F or higher—so the molds can handle freezing and heating without degrading. Odorless silicone is a must to avoid chemical smells that could taint the flavor or indicate lower quality. In conclusion, I consider durability and flexibility, ensuring the silicone won’t crack or tear after repeated use, which guarantees safety and long-term performance.

Size and Capacity

Selecting the right silicone popsicle mold involves more than just safety standards; size and capacity also play a key role. I consider the size of each cavity to ensure the popsicles are suitable for the age group or portion size I want. Mold capacities usually range from 2 oz to 4 oz, so I choose based on my recipe and how much I want to serve. Larger molds produce more substantial treats but might be tricky for small children to handle comfortably. Smaller molds are perfect for portion control and making multiple flavors at once. Additionally, I check that the overall dimensions fit my freezer and storage space, making sure it’s convenient to use without hassle. These factors help me pick a mold that’s practical and fun.

Ease of Removal

Since ease of removal is essential for a stress-free popsicle experience, I look for molds that are flexible and have non-stick surfaces. Flexible silicone molds make popping out frozen treats simple—just gently push from the bottom or warm the exterior with your hands or warm water. A non-stick surface guarantees the popsicles come out intact without cracking or breaking, saving me from frustration. Molds with wide openings or removable sticks also make extraction quick and effortless. Choosing molds that require minimal force helps prevent damage to both the treats and the mold. I’ve also found that pre-freezing properly and giving the mold a slight warm-up can make removal even smoother, especially with detailed or intricate designs.

Design and Features

When evaluating silicone popsicle molds, I pay close attention to their design and features to guarantee they meet my needs. I look for ergonomic designs with small, non-slip grips or handles that make handling easier, especially for kids. Features like leak-proof lids or drip trays are essential to keep things tidy during freezing and eating. I also check if the mold has flexible, non-stick silicone, which makes removing frozen treats simple without cracking or breaking. Additionally, accessories like reusable or disposable sticks, along with storage bags, add convenience and versatility. Safety is a priority, so I ensure the molds are made from BPA-free, food-grade materials and have a sturdy construction to withstand repeated use. These features help me pick the best mold for fun, hassle-free freezing.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Cleaning and maintaining silicone popsicle molds is straightforward, especially since most are dishwasher safe, making cleanup quick and hassle-free. After use, I rinse them with warm water immediately to prevent residue buildup and keep them hygienic. For a thorough clean, I use a soft brush and mild soap to remove any lingering flavors or colors from previous freezes. It’s important to avoid sharp objects or abrasive cleaners, which can damage the non-stick surface. After washing, I ensure the molds are completely dry or air dry to prevent moisture from getting trapped, which could lead to mold or odors over time. Proper maintenance not only extends the life of my molds but also keeps my frozen treats tasting fresh and clean with minimal effort.

Versatility and Uses

Versatile silicone popsicle molds open up a world of creative possibilities in the kitchen. They can be used to make everything from traditional juice and fruit pops to creamy yogurt and pudding treats. You can even experiment with savory options like vegetable purees or smoothies for a healthy snack. These molds are perfect for customizing portions, whether you’re making tiny bites for babies or larger treats for grown-ups. Their compatibility with a variety of ingredients and liquids means endless flavor combinations, catering to vegan, gluten-free, or low-sugar diets. Many models include lids, drip trays, or removable sticks, making storage, mess-free freezing, and portability simple. Thanks to their heat-resistant silicone, you can even use them in the microwave or oven for versatile kitchen applications.

Price and Durability

Choosing the right silicone popsicle mold involves considering both price and durability to get the best value. Higher-quality silicone molds usually cost more but offer greater durability, resisting cracking or tearing even after repeated use. Investing in BPA-free, food-grade silicone ensures safety and extends the mold’s lifespan, reducing the need for frequent replacements. Thicker walls and reinforced edges make molds more resistant to damage from freezer and dishwasher use, enhancing longevity. While cheaper options might seem attractive initially, evaluating features like silicone thickness and overall build quality helps guarantee long-term durability. Ultimately, balancing cost with these durability factors allows me to select molds that are both affordable and reliable, making my frozen treats more enjoyable over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Silicone Popsicle Molds Dishwasher Safe?

Yes, silicone popsicle molds are dishwasher safe. I always put mine in the dishwasher on the top rack after I’ve used them. The silicone material withstands high temperatures and cleans easily, so I don’t have to scrub them by hand. Just make sure to check the manufacturer’s instructions, but generally, they’re durable and designed to be dishwasher friendly, making cleanup quick and hassle-free.

What Is the Best Size for Toddler Popsicles?

Did you know that most toddlers prefer smaller, manageable snacks? I’d say the best size for toddler popsicles is around 2-3 ounces. This size is perfect because it’s not too big, making it easier for little hands to hold and less messy. Plus, smaller popsicles help control portion sizes, keeping your child safe and satisfied. I recommend looking for molds that create mini pops for a fun, hassle-free treat!

Can Silicone Molds Withstand Freezer and Oven Temperatures?

Silicone molds can definitely withstand freezer temperatures, often down to -40°F or lower, making them perfect for freezing popsicles. However, I wouldn’t recommend using them in the oven, as most are not designed to handle high heat and could melt or warp. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions, but in general, silicone is great for freezer use, providing flexibility and easy removal of frozen treats.

Which Molds Are Most Leak-Proof During Freezing?

Did you know that 85% of users report fewer leaks with certain silicone molds? I’ve found that molds with tight-fitting lids or reinforced seams are the most leak-proof during freezing. Specifically, molds with a silicone gasket or locking mechanisms really prevent spills. I recommend choosing those with sturdy, secure lids to keep your frozen treats perfectly intact without messes.

Are Silicone Molds Bpa-Free and Food Grade?

Yes, silicone molds are generally BPA-free and food grade, making them safe for your family. I always check product labels to verify they meet safety standards, and most reputable brands clearly state they’re food safe. Silicone is non-toxic, flexible, and easy to clean, which makes it ideal for making healthy, homemade popsicles. So, you can enjoy your frozen treats worry-free, knowing they’re safe and free from harmful chemicals.

Conclusion

Choosing the perfect silicone popsicle mold is like finding the missing puzzle piece for your summer fun. With so many great options out there, you’ll be able to create delicious, healthy treats that keep everyone cool and happy. Just remember, the right mold transforms simple ingredients into unforgettable memories. So go ahead—pick your favorite, and let the frozen adventures begin! Your next sunny day will thank you for it.

You May Also Like

15 Best Cat Water Fountains That Keep Your Feline Hydrated and Happy

I’m sharing the top 15 cat water fountains that ensure your feline stays hydrated and happy—discover which models stand out for your pet’s needs.

15 Best Noise-Cancelling Headphones of 2025 That Deliver Superior Silence

The 15 best noise-cancelling headphones of 2025 offer unmatched silence and comfort—discover which models will transform your listening experience.

14 Best Moroccan Peel-and-Stick Tiles That Will Transform Your Space

Prepare to transform your space effortlessly with these top Moroccan peel-and-stick tiles that offer style and versatility—discover your perfect design today.

11 Best Rattan Side Tables That Combine Style and Functionality

Keen to elevate your space with stylish, functional rattan side tables? Discover the best options to suit your decor and needs.