Keen to understand why facts sometimes strengthen false beliefs and how to avoid this paradox? Keep reading to uncover the secrets behind the backfire effect.
Browsing Tag
critical thinking
11 posts
Loaded Language: Framing Without Facts
Loaded language manipulates perceptions through emotional framing rather than facts, and understanding its tactics is essential to see beyond the surface.
Selective Quotation & Ellipsis Abuse
Beware of selective quotation and ellipsis abuse—they subtly distort meaning and can mislead; understanding these tactics is crucial for discerning truth.
Concern Trolling: Fake Help, Real Control
Beware of concern trolling—disguised as caring advice, it secretly seeks to control your perceptions; learn to identify its subtle tactics.
False Dilemma: When Only Two Options Are Offered
Gaining awareness of false dilemmas reveals how complex choices are often oversimplified, prompting you to explore the subtle ways this fallacy influences thinking.
Motte‑and‑Bailey: Retreating to a Safer Claim
Warding off criticism with a quick retreat? Discover how the motte-and-bailey fallacy works and learn to spot it in action.
Appeal to Authority: Misuse and Defense
No matter how credible an authority seems, understanding the pitfalls of appeal to authority and how to defend against misuse is essential.
Reality Testing: A Step‑by‑Step Method to Check the Facts
Transform your understanding of reality by mastering the art of fact-checking; discover the key steps that can change your perspective.
Whataboutism and False Equivalence: Debate Tactics That Derail
Overcome debate distractions with insights on whataboutism and false equivalence; discover how to sharpen your arguments and reclaim meaningful dialogue.
Question Flooding and Bad‑Faith Debates: The “Prove It” Trap
Facing relentless questions in bad-faith debates can confuse and stress you; discover how to navigate this “prove it” trap effectively.